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Treating
Kids' Allergies
from PlanetRx.com, your online pharmacy & more
Adults with allergies sometimes tough it out, if they
know their allergy season is limited or if they feel they
can handle the sniffles and runny eyes. But you can't
take that same attitude with a child.
Respiratory allergies can lead to chronic conditions,
which for kids can mean ear infections, asthma, or altered
facial structure caused by constant mouth-breathing. Allergies
can also make it hard for your child to concentrate, to
perform well academically and athletically, and to socialize.
If avoiding the allergen doesn't reduce your child's symptoms
enough for her to be comfortable, discuss with your doctor
how the following medications might help her cope.
- Antihistamines
and decongestants. Your pediatrician or allergist
may start with an over-the-counter medication combining
an antihistamine (which blocks the release of misery-inducing
histamine) and a decongestant (which shrinks nasal
tissues to reduce congestion).
Many antihistamines cause drowsiness -- which could
affect your child's schoolwork and social life --
as well as dry mouth or constipation. Nondrowsy prescription
antihistamines are available for older children.
- Nasal
sprays. Simple over-the-counter saline solutions
can work fine as decongestants and have no side effects.
Sprays with cromolyn sodium (such as Nasalcrom
for Children) relieve inflammation without the
drowsy side effects of antihistamines. These must
be used at least three times a day for several months
prior to your child's allergy season.
Other prescription sprays containing corticosteroids
(such as Vancenase and Beconase) also reduce inflammation
in the nose. But some experts caution that long-term
use of inhaled corticosteroids can cause growth retardation
in some children.
- Allergy
shots. If medicines and staying clear of allergens
are not enough, immunotherapy regimes exist for ragweed,
grass pollens, dust mites, some molds, and cat and
dog dander.
As with common childhood-disease vaccines, an allergist
injects minute quantities of the allergen your child
is sensitive to under his skin, which helps the immune
system become desensitized to it. Your child will
have to go to the allergist at least once a week in
the beginning, and then once a month for several years
after that.
Children younger than age 5 generally don't get allergy
shots, since many allergists fear their immune systems
aren't strong enough to withstand the introduction
of an allergen. But older children are good candidates
for the treatment, and the best results for allergy
shots are generally in the age 5 to 25 age group.
Read more about kids and allergies in the PlanetRx.com
Health
eCenter for Allergies.
This
article is the copyright of PlanetRx.com and is reprinted
with their permission. PlanetRx.com is a registered trademark
of PlanetRx.com, Inc. All other names are trademarks and/or
registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Information provided by PlanetRx.com is for informational
purposes only and is not a substitute for professional
medical advice. Only your healthcare provider should diagnose
your healthcare problems and prescribe treatment.
Please consult your healthcare provider before starting
any course of supplementation or treatment, particularly
if you are currently under medical care. Make sure you
carefully read all product packaging prior to use. If
you have or suspect you may have a health problem, you
should consult your healthcare provider.
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